Description / Abstract:
Purpose
The purpose of this SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) is
to standardize the basic design, performance and testing
requirements for "Cargo Stoppers" cargo tie-down accessories to be
used in conjunction with approved tie-down straps meeting AS5385C
requirements.
The lack of an agreed industry standard results in uncertainties
about their operational capabilities, so that it was deemed
advisable to specify recommended design, minimum performance and
testing requirements.
Field of Application
The Cargo Stopper devices specified by this Aerospace
Recommended Practice (ARP) are intended to be used in either of the
operational circumstances defined in 1.2.2, 1.2.3 and 1.2.4
hereafter.
A Cargo Stopper device should be used to ensure restraint /
tie-down of a piece of cargo that does not lend itself to either
direct hooking of tie-down straps or passing a strap around without
risk of slippage. A common example is long cargo items with a
narrow cross-section, whether or not overhanging from the pallet,
individual or in bundles, e.g. pipes or beams. See 6.4 in
ARP5595.
A Cargo Stopper device shall be used to restrain cargo
identified as "piercing", presenting a hazard to the aircraft in
the event of it being released during flight.
A Cargo Stopper device shall also be used whenever a crate
containing cargo, even though its cross-section is large enough to
be directly tied-down with the pallet net or straps, contains or
may contain a heavy item, e.g. piece of machinery, shaft, or
similar with a cross-section lower than the pallet net's mesh
size.
NOTE : such "hidden" items have been known to break free from
insufficiently strong crates when subjected to in-flight
accelerations, then pass due to their small size through the net
mesh restraining the crate and be released into the cargo
compartment.
In addition, a Cargo Stopper device may also be used to assist
in tying-down odd shaped cargo pieces where it is difficult or not
allowed to directly attach tie-down straps or pass them around the
load in an effective manner.