Description / Abstract:
The primary objective of this document is to describe the systematic
and random measurement
uncertainties which may be expected when testing gas turbine engines
in a range of different test
facilities. The documentation covers a "traditional" method for
estimating pretest uncertainties
and a "new" method for computing and comparing posttest uncertainties.
To determine these posttest
uncertainties, data generated during the AGARD Uniform Engine Test
Program (UETP) were analyzed and
compared to the pretest estimates.
The proposed procedure provides a mechanism for determining the
expected accuracy of test results
obtained from facilities which were not previously cross calibrated.
Furthermore, the method can be
used to assist in making cost-effective management decisions on the
level of validation/cross
calibration necessary when bringing a test facility on line.
This document is also intended to act as a guide for improving
uncertainty analyses in a broad
spectrum of related industries. Measurement uncertainty and
measurement system approaches and
practices for the UETP are presented in a systematic format. Readers
can use these uncertainty
approaches and practices for comparison to their own measurement
systems.
The approach chosen was to analyze three of the UETP test conditions
at eight test facilities along
with the individual measurement system approaches and practices. The
test program provided a wide
range of performance measurements and corresponding pretest
uncertainty estimates encompassing a
variety of test and measurement approaches and practices. Included in
the analysis are the basic
gas turbine performance measurements of temperature, pressure,
airflow, fuel flow, area, speed,
thrust, and typical performance parameter functions and associated
uncertainty estimates.