Description / Abstract:
An airplane fuel tank inerting system provides an inert
atmosphere in a fuel tank to minimize explosive ignition of fuel
vapor.
This AIR deals with the three methods of fuel tank inerting
systems currently used in operational aircraft: (1) on-board inert
gas generation systems (OBIGGS), (2) liquid/gaseous nitrogen
systems and (3) Halon systems. The OBIGGS and nitrogen systems
generally are designed to provide full-time fuel tank fire
protection; the Halon systems generally are designed to provide
only on-demand or combat-specific protection.
This AIR does not treat the subject of Explosion Suppression
Foam (ESF) that has been used for fuel tank explosion protection on
a number of military aircraft. ESF is a totally passive, full-time
protection system with multiple and simultaneous hit capability up
to 23 mm. The primary disadvantages of foam are weight, reduction
of usable fuel, and the added maintenance complexity when the foam
must be removed for tank maintenance or inspection. AIR4170A is an
excellent reference for the use of ESF for fuel tank explosion
protection [1].