Description / Abstract:
This SAE Standard defines a component-level test procedure to
evaluate automotive electrical and electronic components for
Conducted Emissions of transients, and for other electromagnetic
disturbances, along battery feed (B+) or switched ignition inputs
of a Device Under Test (DUT). Test apparatus specifications
outlined in this procedure were developed for components installed
in the 12-V passenger cars, light trucks, 12 V heavy-duty trucks,
and vehicles with 24 V systems.
Measurement Philosophy
Various inductive loads installed in a vehicle could be a source
of electromagnetic disturbances during switching and/or operating
conditions. These disturbances, propagating in the vehicle's
electrical system through the interconnecting wiring harness, could
adversely affect the proper performance of the on-board
electronics. In order to achieve Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC) of the system, the characteristics of these disturbances
should be analyzed. This procedure provides a uniform means for
evaluating transients and other disturbances conducted from the DUT
along its power supply lines. These tests are performed in a
laboratory (bench test). A DUT which is considered to be a
potential source of disturbances should be tested according to the
procedure described in this document.
NOTE 1—While this procedure is aimed mainly at measuring
transients of simple inductive devices (motors, solenoids, relays,
etc.), it also applies to subsystems comprised of inductive devices
combined with electronics and/or switches. When such a subsystem is
fed with both direct feed power supply line and switched ignition
power supply line, the test plan should specify where transients
are to be measured, and whether these two power supply lines should
be tied together for the test.
NOTE 2—This document is a part of the SAE J1113-XX series, EMC
Measurement Procedures and Limits for Vehicle Components.
Rationale
SAE J1113-42 is cancelled in favor of using ISO 7637-2.